
Which Recreational Vehicle will match my needs?
There is much variety among recreation vehicles because owners use
them in many different ways. To help you decide on which unit contains the
features and accommodations you need, we have provided a checklist.
What are the intended uses for my RV?
They may be one or more of the following:
- Weekend trips & camping
- Wilderness camping
- Extended trips (at least one a year)
- Pursuing a serious hobby, interest, or handicraft
- Using an RV for business as well as pleasure
- Snowbirding: several months in another part of the country
- Retirement: living and travelling in RV for extended periods
throughout the year
Do I want to tow a "dinghy" auto, a boat, or a
trailer for anything else?
You'll need to consider the towing capacity of the unit you purchase.
How many people will my RV need to accommodate?
This will help determine size, sleeping arrangements, storage needs:
- A single individual
- One couple
- One couple with occasional guests
- A family of ____ persons
Physical effort required -
Physical limitations
Can I handle the physical effort required to crank up and fold out a
folding trailer? Can I handle the hitching and unhitching of a travel
trailer? Does anyone aboard require modifications to accommodate the
physically challenged?
How much storage space will I need?
What special gear, equipment will I want to take with me? Will I have
sufficient storage space for clothing, gear, groceries, hobby, and sports
gear? Remember: all units will have a weight limit; it is unsafe to
overload any unit.
What are the major types of RVs ... and what do they cost?
Maybe you've seen an RV on the highway or in a campground, or maybe a
friend has one that interests you, but you're not quite sure how to describe it.
The pictures, codes and descriptions below will help you identify the RV that
you want to buy.
Recreational vehicles are divided into three basic categories:
1. Motorized RVs
2. Towable RVs
3. Park Model Recreational Unit.
Note: Information on pricing for new units will provide a general
overview. Used units are also available at lower prices.

1. MOTORIZED RV's
Class A Motorhome
A unit entirely constructed on a bare, specially designed motor vehicle
chassis. A camping and travel vehicle, from 24 to 45 feet in length,
built on a self-propelled vehicle chassis. Either gasoline or diesel engine.
Contains complete living systems and furnishings for 2 to 8 people.
Popular models: $80,000 to $180,000.
Class B Motorhome
Commonly referred to as a Camper Van, a unit built using a conventional
van to which a raised roof is added.
Popular models: $30,000 to $60,000.
Class C Motorhome
Sometimes referred to as a mini-motorhome, a unit built on an automotive
manufactured chassis with an attached van cab section. "Class C" or "cab over" for sleeping compartment over driving cab.
A self-contained unit built on an automotive van frame with an attached
cab section. Gasoline engine. Scaled down from motorhome, has most
living features of larger units, but compacted in less space.
Is easier to drive and park.
Popular models: $55,000 to $80,000.
2. TOWABLE RV's
Travel Trailer
Sometimes referred to as a conventional travel trailer, a unit designed to be
towed by a car, van or pickup by means of a bumper or frame hitch.
Towable units, 13 to 37 feet in length, with full living accommodations:
galley, beds, bath or shower and toilet facilities, living area.
Towed by means of frame hitch on towing vehicle.
Popular models: $15,000 to $50,000.
Park Model Trailer
A unit built on a single chassis mounted on wheels designed to facilitate
relocation from time to time but not intended to be towed on a regular basis.
It may be connected to those utilities necessary for operation of installed
fixtures and appliances. It has a gross floor area, including lofts,
not exceeding 50m, when in the setup mode, and having a width greater
than 2.6m in the transit mode.
NOTE: Park Model units require a special tow vehicle and a special permit to move on the road as the unit is greater than 2.60 metres in width.
5th Wheel Trailer
A two-level unit designed to be affixed and towed by a pickup truck
equipped with a special hitch in the truck bed.
Roomier than conventional travel trailers, the bi-level front section mounts
over a pick-up truck equipped with a fifth wheel hitch. Easier to tow than
conventional trailer.
Many units have "slide out" compartments for more roominess when camping
and a complete leveling system. Popular models: $15,000 to $75,000.
Folding Tent Trailer
A lightweight unit with sides that collapse for towing and storage.
Also known as "pop-up" or "fold down" units. When set up, they provide
kitchen, dining, and sleeping facilities for up to 8 people.
Popular models: $5,000 to $12,000.
Truck Camper
A Camping unit loaded or mounted onto, or affixed to, the bed or chassis
of a pickup truck. Popular with hunters and fishermen who travel and
camp in wilderness areas. Popular models: $8,500 to $25,000.
3. PARK MODEL
RECREATIONAL UNIT
Park Model Recreational Unit
A park model meets the following criteria:
- It is built on a single chassis mounted on wheels
- It is designed to facilitate occasional relocation
- It is designed as a living quarters for seasonal
camping and may be connected to those utilities
necessary for the operation of installed fixtures and
appliances
- It has a gross floor area, including lofts, not
exceeding 50 square meters (approximately 540
square feet) in the set-up mode and having a width
greater than 2.6 meters (8' 6") in the transit mode
Note: This definition has been developed by a joint industry task force of manufacturers, dealers, campground owners and the Canadian Standards Association and is the basis for the CSA Z-241 standard for Park Model Units.
What RV systems and accessories do I need to learn?
The systems you need to learn include:
Electrical systems: 12-volt battery system; on-board generator, if
applicable; external hook-up for microwave, air conditioner, TV,
appliances. Which appliances work on more than one system; how to
switch from one to another? How to check for blown fuses.
LP gas system: for cooking, refrigerator, hot water, heating. How to shut
the system off and how to refuel. "Sniffers" for detecting leaks.
The water system: including filling fresh water tank, protecting in cold
weather. Deodorizing the system.
Waste holding tanks: how to empty properly at dump stations.
Special systems: on-board electric generator, leveling systems, TV
antenna & power booster, rear view TV, etc.
Maintenance checks for the engine and chassis: Routine maintenance
intervals for oil changes, lube, brakes, tires, trailer hitch, lugs, etc.
Your RV dealer will provide a check-out briefing.
Do a complete "run through" of a day's routines in your RV before departing
on your first trip. Read the owner's manual and instructional literature which
comes with your unit and its major components.
What plans should I make for parking my RV between trips, and in
the off season?
If you are planning on parking your RV at you residence, check zoning
ordinances, and building covenant. If you are planning on parking your RV
somewhere else, how convenient and how secure is the location? |